View source for MS Chrom Ref

=Reference Materials=
Suggestions Encouraged. Please send links to jose.jimenez@colorado.edu All pdf's are password restricted.
 
 
==Introduction to Mass Spectrometry== 
#(General, Suggested) [http://www.asms.org/whatisms/index.html ASMS Tutorial: What is Mass Spectrometry]
#(General, Reference) [http://www.msterms.com/wiki/index.php?title=Main_Page MS Terms and Definitions Project] 
#(General, Reference) [http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/toc.page?incoden=chreay&indecade=0&involume=101&inissue=2 "Frontiers in Mass Spectrometry"] ,Special issue <i>Chem. Rev.</i> 101(2), 2001. 
#(General, Reference) The 'Thompson'. A Suggested Unit for Mass Spectroscopists. R. G. Cooks RG and A. L. Rockwood, <i>Rap. Comm. Mass Spec.</i> 5, 93, 1991. [http://cires.colorado.edu/jimenez-group/Restricted/Cooks_Thompson.pdf (pdf)] 
#(Ion Optics, Advanced) [http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/66001221/ABSTRACT Ion Optics in Mass Spectrometry]. H. Wollnik, <i>J. Mass. Spec.</i>, 34: 991-1006, 1999.
#(Vacuum, Reference) [http://cires.colorado.edu/jimenez-group/Restricted/MooreDavisCoplan_Chap3.pdf Vacuum Technology], Davis, Moore, and Coplan
#(Kinetics, Animation) [http://celiah.usc.edu/collide/1/ Simple gas kinetic theory simulator] 
#(Various Topics, Advanced) [http://www.asms.org/Default.aspx?tabid=190 Selected Award/Plenary/Tutorial Lectures from the Annual Conferences of the American Society of Mass Spectrometry]
#(General, Reference, Hard Copy at Libraries): [http://libraries.colorado.edu/record=b3604631 Encyclopedia of Mass Spectrometry] 
 
 
==Ionization Methods== 
#(General, Reference) [http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/cr990104w Methods of Ion Generation] M. L. Vestal, <i>Chem. Rev.</i>, 101(2), 361, 2001.
#(General, Reference) [http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/91/24/11290 The Emergence of Mass Spectrometry in Biochemical Research] G. Siuzdak, <i>Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA</i>, 91(24), 11290, 1994.
#(CI, Advanced) [http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/archive.cgi/jacsat/1966/88/i12/pdf/ja00964a001.pdf Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry. I.  General Introduction]. M.S.B. Munson and F.H. Field, <i>J. Am. Chem. Soc.</i>, 2621, 1966.
#(ESI, Advanced) [http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/93518527/ABSTRACT Practical implications of some recent studies in electrospray ionization fundamentals]. Cech and Enke, <i>Mass Spec. Rev.</i>, 20: 362-387, 2002.
#(ESI, Advanced) [http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/72512664/ABSTRACT  A brief overview of the present status of the mechanisms involved in electrospray mass spectrometry] P. Kebarle, <i>J.Mass Spec.</i>,804-817, 2000. 
#(ESI, Advanced) [http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122463140/abstract Electrospray: From ions in solution to ions in the gas phase, what we know now]. P. Kebarle and U.H. Verkerk, <i>Mass Spec. Rev.</i> doi: 10.1002/mas.20247, 2009.
#(ESI, Advanced) [http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/72512616/ABSTRACT Some tenets pertaining to ESI-MS] R. B. Cole, <i>J. Mass Spec.</i>,763-772,2000.  
#(ESI, Advanced) [http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/abstract.cgi/ancham/1996/68/i01/abs/ac9509519.html Analytical Properties of the Nanoelectrospray Ion Source] M. Wilm and M. Mann, <i>A. Chem.</i>, 1-8, 1996.
#(MALDI & ESI, Reference) [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2002/chemadv02.pdf Mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance applied to biological macromolecules.] Advanced Information on the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2002.	
#(MALDI, ESI, Suggested) [http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/mams/MAMS/middleframe_files/teaching_files/ME330.884/2005/MS2005-Lecture-2-Basic-MALDI-ESI.pdf MALDI & ESI lecture from Prof. Cotter] 
#(MADLI, Suggested) [http://www.mc.vanderbilt.edu/msrc/tutorials/MALDI_MS_Tutorial.pdf MALDI Tutorial from Vanderbilt] 
#(MALDI, Advanced) [http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/61005725/ABSTRACT Ion formation in MALDI mass spectrometry]. Zenobi and Knochenmuss, <i>Mass. Spec. Rev.</i>, 17: 337-366, 1999.
#(MALDI, Advanced) [http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/ac990998k Atmospheric Pressure Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry] V. V. Laiko, M. A. Baldwin, and A. L. Burlingame, <i>A. Chem.</i>,652-657, 2000.
#(SIMS, Advanced) [http://www.eaglabs.com/en-US/references/tutorial/simstheo/caistheo.html SIMS Tutorial] On Evans Analytical Group Website
#(DESI, Advanced) [http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/112126895/ABSTRACT Ambient mass spectrometry using desorption electrospray ionization (DESI): instrumentation, mechanisms and applications in forensics, chemistry, and biology] Z. Takats, J. M. Wiseman, and R. G. Cooks, <i>J. Mass Spec.</i>,1261-1275, 2005.
#(DART, Advanced) [http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/abstract.cgi/ancham/2005/77/i08/abs/ac050162j.html Versatile New Ion Source for the Analysis of Materials in Open Air under Ambient Conditions] R. B. Cody, J. A. Laramee, H. D. Durst, <i>A. Chem.</i>, 2297-2303, 2005.	
#(Atm. Pres. Ion Sources, Advanced) [http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122518620/abstract Atmospheric Pressure Ion Sources]. <i>Mass Spec. Rev.</i>, doi: 10.1002/mas.20246, 2009.
#(Elemental, Advanced) [http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=RSINAK000024000007000518000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=yes Surface Ionization Source Using Multiple Elements] M. G. Inghram and W. A. Chupka <i>Rev. Sci. Inst.</i>,24(7), 518, 1953.	
#(Elemental, Advanced) [http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/abstract.cgi/ancham/2005/77/i08/abs/ac050162j.html Recent Developments in Thermal Ionization Mass Spectrometric Techniques for Isotope Analyis] K.G. Heumann et al, <i>Analyst</i>, 1291, 1995.	
#(Elemental, Advanced) [http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/110464831/ABSTRACT Tutorial. Glow discharge mass spectrometry: Trace element determinations in solid samples.] King et al., <i>J. Mass. Spec.</i>, 30: 1061-1075 [http://cires.colorado.edu/jimenez-group/Restricted/GlowDischarge_King_JMS1995.PDF (pdf)] 
#(Elemental, Advanced) [http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/114201969/ABSTRACT Tutorial. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP MS): a versatile tool.] A. Ammann, <i>J. Mass. Spec.</i>, 42: 419-427, 2007.
 
 
==Mass Analyzers== 
#(General, Suggested) [http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/mams/MAMS/middleframe_files/teaching_files/ME330.884/2005/MS2005-Lecture-5-Instrumentation.pdf Instrumentation lecture from Prof. Cotter] 
#(General, Reference) [http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/a1960021u Mass Spectrometry (Review)] A.L. Burlingame, R. K. Boyd, and S. J. Gaskell, A. Chem,1998,68(12),647R-716R 
#(General, Advanced) [http://www.lcgceurope.com/lcgceurope/data/articlestandard/lcgceurope/112004/88264/article.pdf#search=%22mass%20accuracy%22 Debating Resolution and Mass Accuracy]. M. P. Balogh, <i>LC-GC Europe</i>, 17(3), 152–159 (2004)
#(General, Reference) [http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/cr990087a Mass Analysis at the Advent of the 21st Century] S. A. McLuckey and J. M. Wells, <i>Chem. Rev.</i> 101(2), 571, 2001.
#(Resolution, Advanced) [http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/article.cgi/ancham-a/0000/74/i09/html/marshall.html Scaling MS Plateaus with High-Resolution FT-ICRMS]. A. G. Marshall, C. L. Henderickson, and S. D.-H. Shi <i>A. Chem</i>, 74(9), 252A (2002)
#(TOF, Suggested) [http://www.chem.agilent.com/temp/radF998C/00045384.pdf Agilent's Tutorial on Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry] 
#(TOF, Advanced) [http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/110464657/ABSTRACT  Tutorial. Principles and instrumentation in time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Physical and instrumental concepts]. M. Guilhaus, <i>J. Mass. Spec.</i>, Volume 30: 1519-1532, 1995. [http://cires.colorado.edu/jimenez-group/Restricted/Guilhaus_ToFRev_JMS1995.PDF (pdf)] 
#(TOF, Advanced) [http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/13069/ABSTRACT  Perfect Timing: Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometry] M. Guilaus, RCMS, 1997, 951-962 	
#(TOF, Advanced) [http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/10009442/ABSTRACT  Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry: State of the Art in Chemical Analysis and Molecular Science] C. Weickhardt, F. Moritz, and J. Grotemeyer. MS Review. 1996, 139-162.	
#(TOF, Advanced) [http://jchemed.chem.wisc.edu/Journal/issues/1997/nov/abs1288.html Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry. Instrumentation and Applications] D. C. Muddiman, R. Bakhtiar, S. A. Hofstadler, and R. D. Smith <i>J. Chem. Ed.</i> 74, 1288, 1997. 
#(TOF, Advanced) [http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/71004180/ABSTRACT Orthogonal acceleration time-of-flight mass spectrometry]. Guilhaus et al., <i>Mass Spec. Rev.</i>, 19: 65-107, 2000.
#(TOF, Advanced) [http://link.aip.org/link/%3FRSINAK/26/1150/1 Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometer with Improved Resolution] W. C. Wiley and I. H. McLaren, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1955, 26(12), 1150-1157.
#(TOF, Advanced) [http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/els/13873806/2001/00000206/00000003/art00392 Time-of-flight mass spectrometry (concepts, achievements, and prospects)] B. A. Mamyrin, Int J Mass Spec, 2001, 251-266
#(TOF, Advanced) Advanced Reading: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1044-0305(96)00256-5 On the initial velocity of ions generated by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization and its effect on the calibration of delayed extraction time-of-flight mass spectra] P. Juhasz, M. L. Vestal, and S. A. Martin, <i>J. Am. Soc. Mass Spec</i> 8(3),209, 1997. 
#(TOF, Animation) [http://www.chem.agilent.com/Scripts/Generic.ASP?lPage=10184&indcol=N&prodcol=Y TOF-MS From Agilent] 
#(Quad, Required) [http://www.jce.divched.org/Journal/Issues/1998/Aug/abs1049.html Understanding the Quadrupole Mass Filter through Computer Simulation], Steel and Henchman, <i>J. Chem. Ed.</i> 75:1049-1054, 1998.
#(Quad, Suggested) [http://jchemed.chem.wisc.edu/Journal/Issues/1996/Dec/abs1142.html Quadrupole Mass Spectrometers: An Intuitive Look at the Math]. Leary and Schmidt, <i>J. Chem. Ed.</i> 73: 1142-1144, 1996.
#(Ion Trap, Animations) Courtesy of [http://www.thermofinnigan.com Thermo Finnigan]  

*[http://www.colorado.edu/chemistry/chem5181/IonTrapDemos/1_dampinggas.exe 1: Damping Gas] 
*[http://www.colorado.edu/chemistry/chem5181/IonTrapDemos/2_trappingmsms.exe 2: Ion Trapping] 
*[http://www.colorado.edu/chemistry/chem5181/IonTrapDemos/3_scanning_ms.exe 3: Scanning of the Mass Spectrum] 
*[http://www.colorado.edu/chemistry/chem5181/IonTrapDemos/4_detection_ms.exe 4: Detection of the Mass Spectrum] 
*[http://www.colorado.edu/chemistry/chem5181/IonTrapDemos/5_esilcq.exe 5: Entire Electrospray + Ion Trap Instrument (Finnigan ESI-LCQ)] 
*[http://www.colorado.edu/chemistry/chem5181/IonTrapDemos/MSMS_1_elimination.exe MS/MS 1: Ion Elimination] ("There Can Only Be One")
*[http://www.colorado.edu/chemistry/chem5181/IonTrapDemos/MSMS_2_capture.exe MS/MS 2: Ion Capture] 
*[http://www.colorado.edu/chemistry/chem5181/IonTrapDemos/MSMS_3_collision.exe MS/MS 3: Collision-Induced Dissociation (CID) of the Trapped Ion]  

#(FTICR, Suggested) [http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/abstract.cgi/ancham/2001/73/i03/abs/ac000973h.html Baseline mass resolution of peptide isobars: A record for molecular mass resolution], He F, Hendrickson CL, Marshall AG, <i>Anal. Chem.</i> 73 (3): 647-650, 2001.
#(FTICR, Suggested) [http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/24610/ABSTRACT Fourier Transform Mass Spectrometry (Tutorial)] I. J. Amster, JMS, 1996, 1325-1337. 
#(FTICR, Advanced) [http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/10009487/ABSTRACT Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry: A primer]. A.G. Marshall et al., <i>Mass Spec. Rev.</i> 17: 1-35, 1998.
#(Orbitrap, Advanced) [http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/110471441/ABSTRACT The Orbitrap: a new mass spectrometer (Perspective)]. R.G. Cooks et al., <i>J Mass Spec.</i> 40: 430-443, 2005.
#(Q-TOF, Advanced) [http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/85010411/ABSTRACT  An introduction to quadrupole–time-of-flight mass spectrometry] I. V. Chernushevich, A. V. Loboda, and B. A. Thomson, JMS, 2001, 849-865	
#(MS/MS, Suggested) [http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/mams/MAMS/middleframe_files/teaching_files/ME330.884/2005/MS2005-Lecture-8-Tandems-and-Hybrids.pdf Lecture on MS/MS from Prof. Bob Cotter] 
#(MCP, Advanced) [http://www.burle.com/cgi-bin/byteserver.pl/pdf/tp214.pdf Microchannel Plate Detectors]  J. L. Wiza, Nuc Inst Meth, 1979, 587-601.	
#(Aerosol, Suggested) [http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/72001802/ABSTRACT?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0 Tutorial: Sampling and analysis of individual particles by aerosol mass spectrometry.], M.V. Johnston, <i>J. Mass Spectrom.</i> 35, 585–595 (2000).
#(Aerosol, Suggested) Chemical and Microphysical Characterization of Ambient Aerosols with the Aerodyne Aerosol Mass Spectrometer. Canagaratna et al., <i>Mass Spectrometry Reviews</i>, in press, April 2006. <a [http://www.colorado.edu/chemistry/chem5181/Papers/MSReview_Final.pdf PDF of accepted version] and [http://www.colorado.edu/chemistry/chem5181/Papers/MSReview_Figures.pdf Figures] 
#(Aerosol, Advanced) [http://www.aaar.org/ast_abst/v33n12pref.htm Special Issue of AS&T on Aerosol Mass Spectrometry] 
#(Aerosol, Link to references) [http://cires.colorado.edu/jimenez/ams-papers.html Publications using the Aerodyne Aerosol Mass Spectrometer (AMS)]
#(Aerosol, Link to references) [http://cires.colorado.edu/jimenez/ams.html Aerosol Mass Spectrometry Web Page]
#(Aerosol, Link to references) [http://mae.ucdavis.edu/wexler/spa_refs.html A List of Publications in Single Particle Mass Spectrometry], maintained by Prof. Tony Wexler.
#(Aerosol, Link to references) [http://www.udel.edu/chem/johnston/SPMSdbase.html Another List of Publications in Single Particle Mass Spectrometry], this one maintained by Prof. Murray Johnston.
 
 
==MS Interpretation== 
#(Online Tutorial) <a href="http://www.chem.arizona.edu/massspec/">Intro to Interpretation, with examples and interactive quizzes. University of Arizona</a> 
#(Online Database) <a href="http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry">NIST Chemistry Webbook</a> 
#(Online Tool) <a href="http://www.webelements.com">Online Periodic Table</a> (with isotope info)
#(Online Tool) <a href="http://www.sisweb.com/mstools.htm">MS Tools from SIS</a> 
#(Online Tool) <a href="http://www.cem.msu.edu/~reusch/OrgPage/mass.htm">Exact Mass and Isotope Calculator</a> 
#(Online Tool) <a href="http://medlib.med.utah.edu/masspec/elcomp.htm">Elemental Composition Calculator</a> 
#(Isotopes, Suggested) <a href="http://www.jce.divched.org/Journal/Issues/2006/Feb/PlusSub/V83N02/p228.pdf">Using Punnett Squares To Facilitate Students' Understanding of Isotopic Distributions in Mass Spectrometry</a>, L.T. Sein, <i>J. Chem. Ed.</i>, 83: 228, 2006.
#(Nitrogen Rule, Suggested) <a href="http://jchemed.chem.wisc.edu/Journal/issues/1983/Aug/jceSubscriber/JCE1983p0626.pdf">Molecular formulas of organic compounds: the nitrogen rule and degree of unsaturation</a>. V. Pellegrin, <i>J. Chem. Ed.</i>, 60(8): 626, 1983. 
#(Practice Problems) <a href="Restricted/Unknowns_Lee.pdf">Additional interpretation problems</a> from Lee book and their <a href="Restricted/Solutions_Lee.pdf">solutions</a> 
#(CID, Suggested) <a href="Restricted/CID_Peptides.pdf">The Interpretation of Collision Induced Dissociation Tandem Mass Spectra of Peptides</a>, I.A. Papayannopoulos, <i>Mass Spec. Reviews</i> 14: 49-73, 1995.
#(Proteomics, Suggested) <a href="http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/cr990076h">Mass Spectrometry in Proteomics</a> R. Aerbersold and D.R. Goodlett, <i>Chem. Rev.</i> 101(2), 269, 2001.
#(Proteomics, Database) <a href="http://www.matrixscience.com/">MASCOT Protein MS Database</a> 
 
 
 
==Chromatography: Genera==  
#<a href="http://www.chem.uoa.gr/Applets/AppletChrom/Appl_Chrom2.html">Simple Chromatography Simulator</a> 
#(General, Required)<a href="Restricted/BraithwaiteSmith_Chap1.PDF">Introduction to Chromatography</a>, Braithwaite and Smith
#(General, Required)<a href="Restricted/BraithwaiteSmith_Chap2.PDF">Theory of Chromatography</a>, Braithwaite and Smith
#(General, Reference) <a href="http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/ac00255a033">Equations for Calculation of Chromatographic Figures of Merit for Ideal and Skewed Peaks</a>, J.P. Foley and J.G. Dorsey, <i>Anal. Chem.</i>, 55: 730-737, 1983.
#(General, Reference)  <a href="http://www.iupac.org/publications/pac/1993/pdf/6504x0819.pdf">Nomenclature for Chromatography (IUPAC Recommendations)</a>, L.S. Etre, <i>Pure & Appl. Chem.</i>, 65(4): 819-872, 1993.
#(General, Reference)  <a href="http://www.lcgcmag.com/lcgc/data/articlestandard/lcgc/462001/2090/article.pdf">The Birth of Partition Chromatography</a>, L.S. Ettre, <i>LC-GC North America</i>, 19(5), 2001.
#(General, Reference) <a href="http://www.lcgcmag.com/lcgc/data/articlestandard/lcgc/202003/56954/article.pdf"> M.S. Tswett and the Birth of Chromatography</a>, L.S. Ettre, <i>LC-GC North America</i>, 2003.
#(General, Reference)  <a href="http://www.lcgcmag.com/lcgc/article/articleDetail.jsp?id=358293">The Centenary of "Chromatography"</a>, L.S. Ettre, <i>LC-GC North America</i>, 2006.
 
 
==Electric Field Driven Separations==  
#(CE, Suggested) <a href="http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/mams/MAMS/middleframe_files/teaching_files/ME330.884/2005/MS2005-Lecture-4-Chromatography.pdf">Lecture on HPLC and CE from Prof. Bob Cotter</a> 
#(CE, Advanced) <a href="http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.fluid.38.050304.092053?cookieSet=1&journalCode=fluid">Electrokinetic Flow and Dispersion in Capillary Electrophoresis</a>, S. Ghosal, <i>Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech.</i>, 38: 309-338, 2006.
#(CE, Reference) <a href="http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/ac060704c">2006 Analytical Chemistry Review on Bioanalytical Applications of Capillary Electrophoresis</a>, James Kraly, Md. Abul Fazal, Regine M. Schoenherr, Ryan Bonn, Melissa M. Harwood, Emily Turner, Megan Jones, and Norman J. Dovichi, <i>Anal. Chem.</i>, 78(12) pp 4097 - 4110, 2006.
 
 
 
==LC, GC, and IC==  
#(GC, Suggested) <a href="http://www.lcgcmag.com/lcgc/data/articlestandard/lcgc/252004/99406/article.pdf">More Speed, Better Precision, Higher Sensitivity: Why Buy a New Gas Chromatograph?</a>, Engewald and Ettre, <i>LC-GC North America</i>, 2004.
#(GC, Suggested) <a href="http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/ac060638e">2006 Analytical Chemistry Review on Gas Chromatography</a>, Gary A. Eiceman, Jorge Gardea-Torresdey, Frank Dorman, Ed Overton, A. Bhushan, and H. P. Dharmasena, <i>Anal. Chem.</i>, 78(12) pp 3985 - 3996, 2006.
#(GC, Reference) <a href="http://www.lcgcmag.com/lcgc/article/articleDetail.jsp?id=147842">Fifty Years of GC Instrumentation</a>, L.S. Ettre, <i>LC-GC North America</i>, 2005.
#(GC, Suggested) <a href="http://www.lcgcmag.com/lcgc/data/articlestandard/lcgc/492001/3156/article.pdf">Evolution of Capillary Columns for Gas Chromatography</a>, L.S. Ettre, <i>LC-GC North America</i>, 10(1), 2001.
#(LC, Suggested) <a href="http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/mams/MAMS/middleframe_files/teaching_files/ME330.884/2005/MS2005-Lecture-4-Chromatography.pdf">Lecture on HPLC and CE from Prof. Bob Cotter</a> 
#(LC, Reference) <a href="http://www.lcgcmag.com/lcgc/article/articleDetail.jsp?id=159255">Csaba Horvath and the Development of the First Modern High Performance Liquid Chromatograph</a>, L.S. Ettre, <i>LC-GC North America</i>, 2005.
#(LC, Reference) <a href="http://www.lcgcmag.com/lcgc/article/articleDetail.jsp?id=172945">Jim Waters: The Development of GPC and the First HPLC Instruments</a>, L.S. Ettre, <i>LC-GC North America</i>, 2005.
#(IC, Reference) <a href="http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/ac060098l">2006 Analytical Chemistry Review on Planar Chromatography</a>, Joseph Sherma, <i>Anal. Chem.</i>, 78(12) pp 3841 - 3852, 2006.
#(Detector, Reference) <a href="http://www.lcgcmag.com/lcgc/data/articlestandard/lcgc/062002/9029/article.pdf">The Invention, Development, and Triumph of the Flame Ionization Detector</a>, L.S. Ettre, <i>LC-GC North America</i>, 30(1), 2002.