Procedure for using Garmin GPS12XL handheld unit

Garmin has the 12XL manual online for the units we have; refer to it for more complete instructions.

1. Press red button to turn on

2. Satellite status page will appear while GPS unit acquires satellites (will take a few minutes - also don't block the GPS unit's view of the sky) This also shows the battery level on the left

3. (optional) Mark which satellites are acquired (first time only) - the acquired satellites show up on the histogram at the bottom of the screen

4. Once sufficient satellite signals are acquired, the status page will be replaced by the position page. Note your position in latitude, longitude, and elevation. You can average your latitude and longitude by pushing the "mark" key, then tabbing down to the "Average?" line and then hitting enter. The GPS unit will average until you either hit Page or select "Save?" and Enter. You cannot average your elevation in this way.

5. To turn off, press red button for about 2 seconds (make sure you turn it off when you aren't using it - the batteries wear down fast!)

To alter display, datums, etc.:

Use the page key to go to the "main menu" screen.

Use the down arrow (or right arrow) to select setup menu, then press enter

Use the down arrow key to select what you wish to alter:

system has controls for contrast and when it beeps, etc.

navigation has

format(arrow down once, enter, then arrow keys to change, enter to exit), which controls how your position is displayed, and

datum (arrow down 2, enter, then arrow keys to change, enter to exit), which controls the geodetic datum (for our usage, WGS 84 is preferred).