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Turbulence Variability

 


CO2 Concentrations

 


Trace Gases

 


NBL Structure





Research Applications
Calibrations and Verifications

A primary use for the TLS during field experiments has been verification of remote sensing instruments such as Doppler lidars and sodars. A new algorithm for Doppler lidars produces high-resolution profiles of small scale velocity statistics that needs t obe validated with insitu high-resolution turbulence measurements.

The figure below shows a comparison of TLS measurements (solid line), lidar derived measurements (bullets), and sodar measurements (open circles) versus normalized height z/H where H is the mixing height (defined by the height of the maximum energy dissipation rate gradient). The small-scale velocity statistics are described by the energy dissipation rate ε, while the small-scale temperature turbulence statistics are defined by CT2. Potential temperature θ, wind speed WS, and wind direction are also shown.


Click on image for larger version.

For further details see the related publication:

2005 – Frehlich R, Meillier Y, Jensen M, Balsley B: "Measurements of Boundary Layer Profiles in an Urban Environment". To appear in JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY

Turbulence Statistics

 


Aerosol Distribution

 


Field Verifications

 


Wave-Turbulence Inter